Tennessee Marital Dissolution Agreement (MDA) – What You Need to Know
A Tennessee Marital Dissolution Agreement (MDA) is a legally binding contract between spouses who are divorcing. If you're getting divorced in Tennessee, your MDA must follow both contract law and state divorce laws to be enforceable.
Why a Written MDA Is So Important
If your agreement is oral or unsigned, either spouse can revoke it.
If it is written, signed, and properly executed, it can often be enforced as a binding contract.
Here's what really matters:
1. It Must Be Written and Signed
An MDA must be in writing and signed by both spouses. Courts treat it like any other contract.
If it's written and signed, it is usually enforced—even if one spouse later changes their mind before the judge signs the final decree.
2. It Must Be Voluntary
Both parties must sign freely and with full knowledge of the facts. That means:
• No fraud
• No coercion
• No duress
• No hiding assets
3. Court Approval Is Requirement
Even if an MDA is already signed by the parties does not become binding on the court until a Judge approves it and incorporates it into the Final Decree of Divorce.
Once the Judge signs off on the MDA, it becomes an order of the Court and enforceable by the Court's contempt power—the Judge can sanction someone who doesn't live up to their promises and this can include jail time.
Insurance Issues in Tennessee DivorceInsurance provisions are often overlooked—but extremely important. These can include health insurance for the children; health insurance for the former spouse; who will be beneficiaries on life policies and insurance to secure MDA financial promises.
Final Thoughts
A Tennessee Marital Dissolution Agreement is more than paperwork—it determines your financial future, property rights, and parenting structure. This overview only scratches the surface. Every divorce is different. This is not legal advice. Nothing replaces a consultation with an experienced and qualified Tennessee divorce attorney at Kaufman Monroe Law.If you have questions about your Tennessee MDA or divorce agreement, call 901-202-4747 to schedule a free consultation. We're here to help.